Recognizing eczema symptoms is the first step in managing this common skin condition. Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, often appears as dry, itchy, red patches on the skin. Some people experience swelling, cracking, or even fluid-filled bumps. The most common eczema symptoms include persistent itching, rough patches, and skin that worsens with triggers such as stress, allergens, or harsh soaps. Symptoms vary in severity, sometimes flaring up suddenly before calming down. Identifying these signs early can help you take steps toward effective management and improved skin comfort.